What is the key word associated with pressure in gases?

Study for the Chemistry Gas Laws Test with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The key word associated with pressure in gases is "collisions." Pressure is defined as the force exerted by gas molecules when they collide with the walls of their container. When gas molecules move and collide with these walls, they exert a force on the surface, which we perceive as pressure.

In the kinetic molecular theory of gases, it is emphasized that gas pressure is a result of countless collisions between gas particles and the container walls. Therefore, the more frequent and forceful these collisions are, the higher the pressure of the gas. This relationship explains why increasing temperature (which increases the energy and speed of the gas particles) can also lead to an increase in pressure, provided that the volume remains constant.

While volume, temperature, and density are related to gas behavior, they are not the key factor that directly defines pressure. Volume influences how much space the gas occupies, and temperature affects the energy of the particles, but it is the collisions that are fundamental to understanding gas pressure in the context of gas laws.

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